What is a Hoist Crane?
Hoist crane is composed of the words hoist and crane. Linguistically, a hoist can be interpreted as a pulley or tool for lifting and lowering heavy objects that are difficult to lift manually. On the other hand, cranes are generally a means of transporting very large goods. Cranes or cranes can generally be found in open areas. The methods and working principles of the two tools can be combined into a meaningful unit so that what is called a hoist crane appears. The workings of a hoist crane or the main function of a hoist crane is to move heavy loads from one place to another with several types of movement, namely forward, backward, left, right, up, and down.
What Are the Components of a Hoist Crane?
- Electric motor, serves as a driving force.
- Motor brake, part of the electrical system.
- Terminal box/electrical circuit.
- Drum, steel wire rope holder.
- Drum brakes, part of the drum work system, function to hold the drum movement so that it stops operating.
- Rope guide, the main part of the crane hoist to direct the motion of the steel wire rope.
- Electric hoist as a regulator of the movement of the crane hoist.
- Steel wire rope as a load lifting component.
Types of Hoist Cranes
- Electric Hoist
- Pneumatic Hoist
- Manual
- Hydraulics
How Do Hoist Cranes Work?
Hoist crane is a unified tool that has a certain working principle. The two are truly inseparable from each other. There are at least two working systems of this tool, namely manual and electric hoist. The manual version of the work system is operated without using electricity and applies the working principle of using a pulley. Meanwhile, the electric hoist system is operated using electricity exactly as the name suggests. In addition, the mechanical work process of this tool system is also divided into two. The work process includes using a chain or chain hoist and using a wire rope/sling hoist. This process uses routine maintenance that is at least 1 to 2 times a year.
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